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This is my report on activities of the Mozilla Foundation for the week ending September 22, 2006. Projects for the week Here’s a partial listing of what I and others at the Foundation did this past week: Grants and related topics. I concluded arrangements for a Foundation grant to Seneca College (of Toronto Canada) to support their Mozilla-related activities; you can read more about these activities on David Humphrey’s blog. Next action(s): Sort out administrative arrangements for one more project we’re planning to fund. IP-related issues. I worked some more on trademark applications; our goal is to have applications for all word marks and logos associated with the main products of the project (not just for Firefox and Thunderbird). Next action(s): Initiate application for the SeaMonkey logo after any needed paperwork gets done. Conferences. Gerv Markham and Zak Greant participated in EuroOSCON and EuroFoo. Next action(s): Maybe Gerv and/or Zak will blog about this? ...

Harald Walker wrote me to note that eMusic seems to have changed its past policies regarding how it treats departing subscribers: Maybe something new from eMusic. As far as I know it has been possible in the past to stop the paid subscription for a while and activate it many months later without loosing your account data, which is important if you have to download tracks again (if eMusic still has them) and if you want to keep your lists. . . . At least that’s how it was in 12/2003 when I stopped for while. ...

Yesterday I happened to read a blog post from Paul Kedrovsky containing some sage advice for companies competing in new markets: “declare victory early and often.” To quote him: Many markets are tippy—they want there to be a market leader—so you can self-servingly help things along by declaring your firm to be the chosen one. It strikes me that that is what eMusic has been trying to do, and with some success. Of course eMusic can’t declare itself to be the overall market leader in digital music—that title being reserved for Apple—but what eMusic has done is to unilaterally declare itself to be “the world’s largest digital retailer of independent music” and (more important) number two behind Apple in the overall digital music market, outpacing Napster, Rhapsody, and the rest. Some interesting points about this strategy: ...

In a comment to his blog post “The strange world of digital music,” Nicholas Carr acknowledges the role that Apple’s proprietary DRM scheme has played in fending off competitors to the iPod, but opines that, “There’s no reason that you couldn’t have a single DRM standard.” Well, yes, and there’s no reason in theory that you couldn’t have a single OS standard. However DRM schemes, like operating systems, are choke points for the respective markets of digital music and IT, and in each case companies are highly motivated to pursue proprietary approaches in the hope that they’ll be the market winners and reap the benefits thereof, including in particular the ability to extract the major portion of the value in that market. Microsoft won that jackpot in IT, and so far Apple has done so in digital music. ...

This is my report on activities of the Mozilla Foundation for the week ending September 15, 2006. Projects for the week Here’s a partial listing of what I and others at the Foundation did this past week: Grants and related topics. I concluded arrangements for the Foundation to fund Henri Sivonen to develop an HTML5 conformance checker prototype, based on existing work he’s done in this area. I also approved a grant to Knowbility Inc. for Mozilla accessibility developer travel expenses and general sponsorship of the Second 2006 California Web Accessibility Conference (CalWAC2) at the California State University at Long Beach on September 28–29. Next action(s): Sort out administrative arrangements for a couple of other projects we’re planning to fund. IP-related issues. I formally initiated trademark applications for the Sunbird word mark and logo, and for the SeaMonkey word mark. Gerv worked to ensure proper licensing for language dictionaries contributed for use with Mozilla products. Next action(s): Initiate application for the SeaMonkey logo after any needed paperwork gets done. ...

I was on vacation for the week ending September 8, 2006, so there was very little to report; see my status report for the week ending September 15, 2006.

In the flood of press articles on Microsoft’s recent Zune announcement, I happened to take special note of one that appeared in The Register, titled “The iPod’s Achilles Heel? It’s er. . . Reader’s Digest.” The logic of the article appears to be as follows: Apple doesn’t offer a subscription service for the iPod. eMusic has built a successful digital music business on a subscription model. Microsoft will offer a subscription service for Zune. Therefore Zune will have a competitive advantage against the iPod. Unfortunately the article’s logic breaks down when you look at it closely. Let’s start with the confusion about what the eMusic subscription model actually entails, especially compared to other subscription-based services like Napster To Go. The article refers to eMusic’s “‘Reader’s Digest’ subscription model,” but doesn’t really explain the reference; I’m assuming that the article is using the phrase “‘Reader’s Digest’ subscription model” as shorthand for any model where people pay fixed amounts at set periods for content of some sort (magazines, music, whatever). However an eMusic subscription is very different than a Napster To Go subscription: ...

I’ve been meaning for a while to comment on the Guardian article “A musical tail of hits and misses,” which attempts to address the question of whether the much-discussed “Long Tail” effect actually operates in the real world of digital music services (most notably the iTunes Music Store). Recently David Harrell posted an interesting article “eMusic and the Long Tail” that renewed my interest in this topic and prompted me to get off my rear end and post this. ...

Well, it’s old news to us, but according to Reuters eMusic is officially launching its Europe service; it appears that eMusic is trying to take advantage of the hype around Apple’s announcements today to try to position itself as the dominant iTunes alternative in the minds of the mainstream media. Some interesting new tidbits from the article: EMusic will be the first service to launch in all 25 European Union member nations, going head-to-head with iTunes in big markets such as Germany and Britain and bringing the first legal downloading to smaller ones including Malta and Hungary. . . . EMusic is also planning to launch local-language download services in Germany, France, Italy and Spain in 2007. . . . EMusic worked with Dutch author society Buma/Stemra to create the first pan-European licensing agreement, enabling it to launch in 25 countries simultaneously. Under the deal, eMusic will track country-by-country sales and pay publishing royalties to Buma/Stemra, which will then distribute them to author societies in other EU nations. ...

Stereophile just published an online article “Naxos: Classical in the Key of MP3” with more information on the MPkey collections from Naxos and eMusic. Along with providing a complete list of the MPkey collections to be released, it has some insight into the marketing strategy behind MPkey: On examining iTunes track lists for Naxos CDs, Naxos discovered that most downloaders buy The Very Best of Mozart and assorted wedding samplers rather than recordings of hardcore repertoire. . . . MPkey’s first 12 titles are thus geared toward the downloading neophyte rather than the classical aficionado. ...